Beginners Swimming Lesson 2

Lesson Summary

Learning Intentions

  • Lift feet from the ground while supported
  • Begin to lift feet and make shapes independently

Skill Development Stabilising while upright feet off the ground

Success Criteria

  • I can hold onto the side of the pool and lift my feet
  • I can try to lift my feet up when walking and moving around the pool
  • I can make shapes in the water

We are learning...

to lift our feet off the ground and make shapes in the water.

Curriculum Links

L Describe what it means to lift their feet off the pool floor

N Count how many times in a row you can lift your feet off the pool floor without support

NC Develop basic shapes in the water, showing some balance and control

Equipment

  • Floats
  • Noodles

Key Questions

  • How do you stay balanced in the water when making shapes with your body?
  • If you are floating on your back, where should your ears be in the water?
  • What was the best shape you made today? Why did you like it?

Teaching Points

✔︎ Lifting feet off the ground

  • Gently push off the pool floor
  • Raise your knees up toward your chest
  • Keep your head up and eyes looking forward
  • Point your toes to help your body stay balanced in the water

Teaching Points

✔︎ Assuming a prone position (on the front)

  • Stretch your arms out and hold onto the wall or a float for support
  • Tuck your knees gently under your body
  • Let your head drop forward slightly (but it’s okay to keep it up if you’re not ready to put your face in the water)
  • Push your feet back and point your toes to help you glide

NB If the swimmer is not confident yet to put their face in the water head out is fine.

An image accompanying this article.

Teaching Points

✔︎ Assuming a supine position (on the back)

  • Hold onto the side of the pool or a float for support if needed
  • Gently lay your head back so it rests in the water, with your ears submerged and face above the surface
  • Keep your eyes looking up at the ceiling or sky to help keep your head in the right position
  • Relax your neck and shoulders, as tension can make floating harder
  • Stretch your arms out to the side or keep them close to your body if you feel more confident
  • Lift your hips towards the surface by imagining your belly button rising
  • Keep your legs long and close together, with toes slightly pointed upward

An image accompanying this article.

Lesson Content

Starter Activity

Before the Lesson

  • Remind children of poolside safety rules.
  • Recap how they moved through the water last time: walking, running, bounding, bouncing, striding, sidestepping, etc.

Collect the Float

How to Play:

  • Put children into teams of 2 or 3 and label them A, B, and C.
  • Scatter floating equipment across the pool.
  • On your signal, swimmer A from each team chooses a way to travel (e.g. stride) and collects one float to bring back.
  • Then swimmer B goes, followed by C, and so on.
  • Only one swimmer per team is allowed in the water at a time. One float per turn.

Extension:

  • Everyone must travel the same way, as chosen by the teacher (e.g. hop, bounce, stride).

Assessment for Learning 1

Lifting feet off the ground while supported

  • Give each swimmer space along the poolside, spaced safely apart.
  • Start by asking swimmers to lift one foot, then the other, while holding the side.
  • As they grow more confident, they can try bouncing, tucking feet up, or moving legs in different directions.
  • While still holding the side, ask them to try a front (prone) or back (supine) float with their face out of the water.
  • Challenge them to release one hand and hold on with the other.

Extension:

  • Confident swimmers can try letting go of the wall completely and lift both feet off the floor while using a float or noodle for support.
  • Encourage them to try short moments of balance in a tuck or star shape while floating.

Assessment for Learning 2

Making Shapes

Using swimming aids like arm bands, floats, or noodles, encourage swimmers to try different shapes with their feet off the pool floor:

  • Star
  • Straight
  • Tuck
  • Scissors

Extension:

  • Can they make these shapes on both their front (prone) and back (supine)?